During times of conflict, the people who suffer most are those caught between prevailing ideologies and ideals. In the April 10, 1999 issue of the Philadelphia Inquirer, under the News in Brief column on page 4A, there was a news brief involving Turkey. The news brief started out, "A Turkish court sentenced 114 intellectuals and human rights activists to a year in prison for signing a 1993 declaration calling for a solution to the country’s Kurdish conflict." Turkey, as we all know, is a member of the NATO alliance along with many other nations, including ours. Turkey, as we all know, is also the nation who has been aiding Azerbajian in their illegal blockade of Armenia and Karabagh since the latter proclaimed their independence from Stalin imposed Azerbajian rule. At this point, the only difference between Kosovo and Karabagh has been the unsuccessful attempt by the Kosovars to break free from Serbian domination while Karabagh, on the other hand, is patiently negotiating. Question: Why hasn’t the NATO alliance or the UN taken a more forceful stand against Turkey and Azerbajian for the way they’ve been blockading Armenia and Karabagh? Or for that matter, why hasn’t NATO or the UN condemned Turkey for the way they’ve been ethnic cleansing their Kurdish population? Moreover, judging by NATO’s intervention in Kosovo, how far would they have intervened had Azerbajian overpowered Karabagh at the onset, and started the same type of ethnic cleansing and pogroms that they used in Baku when the conflict first started? As I recall, the number of displaced Armenians because of Azerbajian’s pogroms, coupled with the tragic earthquake in 1988, was in number as much if not more than Kosovo. Yet there has been no massive multinational NATO response as is presently going on regarding Kosovo. In Karabagh’s case, however, it has been the all powerful oil cartels who have been trying to influence a one-sided anti-Karabagh outcome with some of NATO’s nations, including ours, in full support. As far as this writer is concerned, NATO’S intervention in Kosovo, if it was purely for humanitarian reasons, was justified. The timeworn adage of condoning massacres and ethnic cleansing by saying, They’ve been killing each other like that for the last five-hundred years, doesn’t justify tragedy. Our bloodiest of all centuries is going to be history in eight months. Hopefully, by the time the twenty-first arrives, holocausts, massacres, pogroms, and ethnic cleansing against all peoples and nations (including Armenia and Karabagh) will be a capital crime deserving of universal capital punishment from a united world dedicated to fair play instead of a disassociated world practicing geopolitics. And speaking of fair play, how about the French government’s latest turn around regarding the pending decision of their Senate to ignore and not to confirm their National Assembly’s declaration that the Ottoman Turks did indeed commit genocide on the Armenian people in 1915? Why? Because the Turkish government has been threatening to suspend a 145 million-dollar deal to buy Eryx missiles from them. As a well-placed statement by a French official put it, "Is it up to the French lawmakers to proclaim the ‘truth’ on this historic tragedy?" Maybe not, but if the Japanese hadn’t attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, and if our United States had remained neutral throughout WWII while Hitler had France and the rest of Europe on the ropes, we might all be goose stepping today. But, on the other hand: Had the world, including France, remembered and proclaimed the truth of the genocide of the Armenians in 1915, the holocaust and genocides that followed, including Kosovo, may never have happened. Fact is: Hitler, Stalin, Tojo, and Mussolini, may have never happened either. Joseph Vosbikian